Orono, ON F0 Tornado of August 20, 2009

York - Durham


The F0 tornado at Orono, Ontario. This tornado touched down at 8:05 pm and had a path that was 3.1 km long. Trees were snapped and farm equipment was tossed over 100m. This was one of nineteen tornadoes that struck Southern and Central Ontario on August 20.

Figure 1 depicts a line of severe thunderstorms entering southwestern Ontario from Michigan. These thunderstorms were responsible for the tornado outbreak on this day.

Figure 1. Doppler radar imagery at 3:38 pm EDT on August 20, 2009 (Source: Meteologix)

Figure 2 depicts the surface observations at 5:00 pm EDT, which shows a cold front moving through the Great Lakes and a warm front in central Ontario. The warm sector (southern Ontario), brought southerly winds moving across the open waters of Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. The advancing cold front and possible interactions with lake-breeze boundaries developed pre-frontal storms across southwestern Ontario, which moved east and brought one of the most significant tornado outbreak in Ontario’s history.

Figure 2. Surface analysis at 21Z on August 20, 2009 showing mean sea-level pressure (MSLP) contours, surface observations, fronts and pressure centres (WPC, 2017)

According to Environment and Climate Change Canada (2018), an F0 tornado touched down at 8:05 pm near Orono, ON. The tornado travelled for 3.15 km with a maximum width of 200 metres. The tornado caused no fatalities, injuries or property damage.


Sources

NWS Weather Prediction Center Surface Analysis Archive. (2017). Surface analysis 21Z Thu Aug 20 2009. Retrieved from: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/archives/web_pages/sfc/sfc_archive.php

Environment and Climate Change Canada Data. (2018). Canadian National Tornado Database: Verified Events (1980-2009) – Public. Retrieved from: http://donnees.ec.gc.ca/data/weather/products/canadian-national-tornado-database-verified-events-1980-2009-public/